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Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince.
There are, for example, the Spartans and the
Romans. The Spartans held Athens and Thebes,
establishing there an oligarchy: nevertheless they lost
them. The Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage,
and Numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose
them. They wished to hold Greece as the Spartans
held it, making it free and permitting its laws, and did
not succeed. So to hold it they were compelled to
dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth there
is no safe way to retain them otherwise than by
ruining them. And he who becomes master of a city
accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may
expect to be destroyed by it, for in rebellion it has
always the watchword of liberty and its ancient
privileges as a rallying point, which neither time nor
benefits will ever cause it to forget. And whatever you
mav do or provide against. thev never forget that
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TIME REMAINING
59:19
What text evidence supports Machiavelli's secondary
purpose to inform readers about the tactics Sparta
and Rome used to hold cities and their
effectiveness? Select three options.
the list of cities conquered by Sparta and Rome
I the description of how Sparta had held Greece
the explanation of why Rome dismantled Greek
cities
the characterization of liberty as a "watchword" of
rebellion
I the example of Pisa rebelling against the
Florentines
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Answer :

In the passage from chapter 5 of "The Prince," Machiavelli discusses the tactics used by Sparta and Rome to hold cities and their effectiveness. 1. The description of how Sparta had held Greece: - This supports Machiavelli's secondary purpose as it illustrates the Spartans' attempt to hold Athens and Thebes through establishing an oligarchy but eventually losing control. It highlights the challenges faced by the Spartans in maintaining power over these cities despite their initial efforts. 2. The explanation of why Rome dismantled Greek cities: - This also aligns with Machiavelli's purpose by showcasing Rome's strategy of dismantling cities like Capua, Carthage, and Numantia in order to hold them successfully. By destroying these cities, Rome prevented potential uprisings and ensured their continued dominance over the regions. 3. The characterization of liberty as a "watchword" of rebellion: - This characterization emphasizes the concept that cities accustomed to freedom pose a threat to a ruler's authority if not dealt with decisively. Machiavelli uses this idea to underscore the importance of maintaining control over liberated cities by any means necessary, including destructive actions if required. By analyzing these aspects of the passage, it becomes evident that Machiavelli aims to inform readers about the different approaches taken by Sparta and Rome to retain power over conquered cities and the implications of liberty as a driving force behind rebellions.