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Among the options provided, the contribution that is not associated with the Song Dynasty is D: Opera and drama.
Here's why:
1. Landscape paintings, calligraphy, and movable type were significant contributions of the Song Dynasty.
2. Landscape paintings during this period focused on depicting nature with great detail and precision, influencing later artistic styles.
3. Calligraphy flourished as an art form, with various styles and techniques developed.
4. Movable type, invented during the Song Dynasty, revolutionized printing and contributed to the spread of knowledge and literacy.
In contrast, opera and drama did not originate as notable contributions of the Song Dynasty. While drama and theatrical performances were present during this time, the development of opera as a distinct art form occurred in later periods.
I hope this helps clarify your question! Feel free to ask if you need further assistance.
