The term that best describes the automatic blinking response when a small object touches a person's eye is "reflex."
Here's why:
1. A reflex is an involuntary, automatic response to a stimulus that helps protect the body. In this case, when something touches the eye, the reflex of blinking is triggered without needing a person to think about it consciously.
2. Reflexes are quick and occur without the involvement of the brain. The signal travels to the spinal cord, which then sends a message back to the muscles involved in blinking, allowing for a rapid response to protect the eye.
So, in the scenario described, the act of blinking in response to a small object touching the eye is a reflex action. This reflex helps safeguard the eye from potential harm by closing the eyelid quickly and involuntarily.