Answer :
If Congress allowed 100,000 more people from Sudan to immigrate to the United States, the demand for U.S. goods and services would likely increase. Here's why:
1. **Population Growth**: Allowing more people to immigrate increases the overall population. With a larger population, there is typically an increase in the demand for goods and services.
2. **Consumer Spending**: As immigrants settle in the U.S., they become consumers who contribute to the economy by purchasing goods and services. This increase in consumer spending can boost demand for various products and services.
3. **Labor Market Impact**: Immigrants often join the workforce, which can lead to higher production levels and economic activity. This increased economic activity can drive up the demand for goods and services as companies may need to produce more to meet the needs of a growing population.
4. **Diversity in Demand**: Immigrants may bring with them preferences for goods and services that differ from those of the existing population. This can diversify the types of products and services in demand, potentially leading to new business opportunities and market growth.
Therefore, if Congress allowed 100,000 more people from Sudan to immigrate to the United States, the demand for U.S. goods and services would likely increase due to the factors mentioned above.