The correct answer is:
D) Warring States Period
Explanation:
1. The Warring States Period in ancient China was a time of intense warfare and political turmoil among various states competing for dominance.
2. This period of conflict and instability led to the emergence of new philosophies and schools of thought, including Confucianism and Daoism.
3. Confucianism, founded by Confucius, emphasized moral values, ethics, and social harmony as essential for a well-ordered society.
4. Daoism, attributed to Laozi, focused on the idea of living in harmony with the Dao (the way of nature) and emphasized simplicity, spontaneity, and non-interference.
5. Both Confucianism and Daoism offered different perspectives on how to achieve peace, order, and stability in a society marked by chaos and warfare during the Warring States Period.