Answer :
The correct answer to the question is: Portuguese exploration for gold. This was NOT believed to be a reason for the decline of the kingdom of Zimbabwe.
1. **Decline in population:** A decrease in the population could have led to economic challenges, weakened defenses, and a decline in agricultural productivity, impacting the stability of the kingdom.
2. **Loss of trade:** If Zimbabwe experienced a loss of trade partners or routes, it could have led to economic hardship, reduced access to goods, and weakened diplomatic ties, all of which could contribute to the kingdom's decline.
3. **Civil war:** Internal conflicts and civil wars could have caused instability, weakened governance, and disrupted societal structures, leading to the downfall of the kingdom.
However, Portuguese exploration for gold was not believed to be a reason for the decline of the kingdom of Zimbabwe. This statement implies that external factors like Portuguese exploration were not considered significant in the kingdom's decline.
Answer:
The option that was NOT believed to be a reason for the decline of the kingdom of Zimbabwe is:
O Decline in population
Decline in population is not typically cited as a primary reason for the decline of the kingdom of Zimbabwe. The decline of Great Zimbabwe, an ancient city and the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, is often attributed to factors such as Portuguese exploration for gold, loss of trade routes, and internal conflicts like civil wars. These factors contributed to the abandonment and decline of Great Zimbabwe as a political and economic center.
Explanation:
