The program used by the manager to track inventory falls under the category of software in the information system. Here's why:
1. Software is the set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do. In this case, the program downloaded by the manager to track inventory provides specific instructions for processing and organizing data related to inventory levels, orders, and stock movements.
2. Unlike hardware, which includes physical components like computers and servers, software refers to intangible programs and applications that run on the hardware. The program for inventory tracking is a software component that runs on the hardware devices used by the manager.
3. Infrastructure, on the other hand, encompasses the overall framework that supports the operation of an information system. While the program is a crucial part of the software component, it is not classified under infrastructure, which involves things like networks, servers, and databases that enable the software to function.
In conclusion, the program used by the manager to track inventory is considered software in the information system, as it provides instructions for processing inventory data on the hardware devices.
