When you counterclaim, you explain why it is incorrect.
The correct term that matches this definition is:
A. refute
To refute a claim means to prove it wrong or explain why it is incorrect. When you present a counterclaim, you are offering a differing perspective or argument that contradicts the original claim. Refuting the claim involves providing evidence, reasoning, or examples that demonstrate why the initial assertion is not accurate or valid. This process of refutation is crucial in critical thinking and debate as it allows for a thorough examination of different viewpoints and helps in arriving at a more well-rounded and informed conclusion.