Answer :
In the context of the U.S. Constitution and its impact on slavery, the power dynamics of each party played a significant role in shaping their stance on this issue.
1. **Federalists:**
- The Federalists, who supported a strong central government, tended to be more lenient towards slavery.
- Their power base, which consisted of wealthy landowners and merchants, relied on the economic benefits derived from slavery.
- This economic interest influenced their stance, leading them to adopt a more tolerant attitude towards slavery to maintain their support among slaveholding states.
2. **Anti-Federalists:**
- On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists, who favored states' rights and a decentralized government, often took a more critical stance on slavery.
- Their power base was rooted in agrarian communities and small farmers who did not benefit significantly from slavery.
- This lack of economic dependence on slavery allowed them to be more vocal against its expansion and advocate for abolitionist ideas.
Therefore, the power bases of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists influenced their divergent positions on slavery, with economic interests and social structures shaping their perspectives on this contentious issue within the framework of the Constitution.
