A systematic procedure that helps arrive at a solution for a problem is known as an algorithm. An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions designed to solve a specific problem or perform a particular task. It breaks down the problem into smaller, more manageable steps that can be easily followed to reach the desired outcome.
Here's an example to illustrate the concept of an algorithm:
Imagine you have a list of numbers and you need to find the largest number in the list. You can create an algorithm to solve this problem by following these steps:
1. Start with the first number in the list and assume it is the largest.
2. Compare this number with the next number in the list.
3. If the next number is larger, update your assumption of the largest number.
4. Repeat step 3 for each subsequent number in the list.
5. Once you have compared all numbers, the assumption you have at the end will be the largest number in the list.
This systematic approach of breaking down the problem into defined steps is what makes an algorithm an effective tool for problem-solving.
