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To understand how Henri Matisse used conventions of Fauvism in The Red Room, let's break down the options given:
1. Matisse used one point perspective and created a deep sense of space.
- This statement refers to the technique of perspective, which is not a characteristic of Fauvism. Fauvist artists like Matisse often distorted perspective to focus on color and emotion rather than realistic spatial representation.
2. Matisse showed his political views and his feelings about World Wars I and II through the loneliness expressed by the woman.
- While artists may convey political views through their work, Fauvism primarily focused on vibrant colors, bold brushwork, and emotional expression rather than direct political messages.
3. Matisse used warm and cool colors and modeled the objects to create a sense of form.
- This statement aligns with Fauvist principles. Fauvist artists, including Matisse, used vivid, non-naturalistic colors to evoke emotion and form, emphasizing the expressive potential of color over realistic representation.
4. Matisse used overall decorative patterning and created a flattened sense of space.
- This statement accurately reflects a key aspect of Fauvism. Artists like Matisse often employed decorative patterns and flattened space to emphasize the two-dimensional surface of the canvas, departing from traditional notions of perspective.
Based on the options provided, option 4 aligns most closely with how Henri Matisse utilized Fauvist conventions in The Red Room by employing decorative patterning and a flattened sense of space to emphasize the surface of the painting.
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