Answer :
The Immigration Act of 1965 made significant changes to the process of immigrating to the United States and had a profound impact on American society:
1. **End of National Origins Quota System**: The Act abolished the National Origins Quota System, which favored immigrants from Northern and Western European countries. It replaced the system with a preference for family reunification and skilled immigrants, leading to a more diverse immigrant population.
2. **Increase in Immigration from Non-European Countries**: As a result of the Act, there was a substantial increase in immigration from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. This influx of immigrants from diverse regions contributed to the multicultural fabric of American society.
3. **Diversity and Cultural Enrichment**: The Act played a key role in transforming American society by enriching it with a variety of cultures, languages, and traditions. This diversity has shaped various aspects of American life, including cuisine, music, art, and literature.
4. **Economic Impact**: The Immigration Act of 1965 also had economic implications. Immigrants brought diverse skills, talents, and entrepreneurial spirit to the United States, contributing to economic growth and innovation.
5. **Shift in Demographics**: The Act led to a shift in the demographic makeup of the United States, with a more diverse population reflecting a broader range of backgrounds and experiences. This demographic shift has influenced politics, social dynamics, and cultural norms in the country.
In summary, the Immigration Act of 1965 changed the immigration process by prioritizing family reunification and skilled immigrants, increased immigration from non-European countries, fostered diversity and cultural enrichment, had economic impacts, and caused a shift in the demographic composition of American society.
