Answer :

To solve the given expression (w)-19 ÷ 19, you need to follow the order of operations, which is PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division - from left to right, Addition and Subtraction - from left to right). First, perform the division: -19 ÷ 19 = -1 Now substitute the result back into the expression: (w) - 1 Therefore, the simplified expression is w - 1. For the calculations using the associative law: (i) 10 x [(-5) x (-6)] First, perform the multiplication inside the parentheses: (-5) x (-6) = 30 Now multiply 10 by the result: 10 x 30 = 300 Thus, 10 x [(-5) x (-6)] = 300. (ii) [(-5) x (-3)] Similarly, multiply the numbers inside the parentheses: (-5) x (-3) = 15 The result is 15. Therefore, [(-5) x (-3)] = 15. In both cases, the calculations were done following the associative property, which allows changing the grouping of numbers without changing the result.