Answer:
During the Constitutional Convention in the United States, smaller states were concerned primarily about representation in the new government. The major issue revolved around how states would be represented in the legislative branch. Smaller states feared that they would be overshadowed by larger states in a purely population-based system.
To address these concerns, the Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, was proposed. This compromise led to the creation of a bicameral legislature consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, each state would have equal representation with two senators per state, thus giving smaller states an equal voice. In the House of Representatives, representation would be based on population, which satisfied the larger states. This compromise helped to alleviate the concerns of smaller states and played a crucial role in the eventual ratification of the Constitution.