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In Juan's case, an example of ascribed status would be his gender, which is male. An ascribed status is a social position that is assigned to an individual at birth or assumed involuntarily later in life. In this context, Juan's gender as a male is not something he actively chose; it was assigned to him at birth.
While being a physician, surgeon, and pediatrician are all achieved statuses that Juan worked towards and chose based on his preferences and experiences, his gender as a male is an inherent characteristic that he did not select or change.
Therefore, in Juan's life, the example of ascribed status is being male, while physician, surgeon, and pediatrician are examples of achieved statuses.
