Answer :
Apartheid was originally brought about by the Boers. The Boers were Dutch settlers in South Africa who established the system of apartheid, which was a policy of segregation and discrimination based on race. This system aimed to maintain white minority rule and enforce the social, economic, and political dominance of the white population over other racial groups, particularly black South Africans.
The Boers implemented apartheid as a way to assert their dominance and preserve their culture and way of life in South Africa. This system was later formalized and intensified by the Afrikaner National Party when it came into power in 1948. Apartheid laws enforced racial segregation in all aspects of life, including housing, education, employment, and public facilities. These laws were oppressive and had far-reaching consequences for the majority of the population.
By understanding the historical context and the role of the Boers in establishing apartheid, we can see how this system was rooted in colonialism, racism, and a desire for social control.