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Relief sculpture was first introduced to the United States through various avenues:
1. **Colonial Influence:** European settlers brought with them the tradition of relief sculpture, particularly from countries such as England, France, and the Netherlands. Examples of early relief sculptures in the U.S. can be found in colonial architecture and decorative arts.
2. **Neoclassical Period:** In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, during the Neoclassical period, there was a significant influence of classical art forms, including relief sculpture, in the United States. This influence can be seen in public buildings, monuments, and decorative arts of the time.
3. **Artistic Exchange:** As American artists traveled to Europe for education and inspiration, they were exposed to different artistic styles, including relief sculpture. They then incorporated these influences into their work upon returning to the United States.
4. **Federal Art Project:** During the Great Depression in the 1930s, the Works Progress Administration's Federal Art Project provided funding for public art, including relief sculptures, across the United States. This initiative further popularized and diversified the presence of relief sculpture in the country.
These factors collectively contributed to the introduction and proliferation of relief sculpture in the United States, showcasing a blend of European traditions, American creativity, and evolving artistic trends over time.
