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In relation to the Pennsylvania correctional system:
1. The statement "Ultimately replaced the Auburn correctional system" is correct. The Pennsylvania system did replace the Auburn system, which was based on the Auburn model of separate confinement and labor.
2. The statement "Relied on solitary confinement and enforced idleness" is accurate. The Pennsylvania system focused on solitary confinement as a form of punishment and enforced idleness, where prisoners were isolated in their cells for most of the day.
3. The statement "Mandated that all inmates read religious books" is not entirely accurate. While the Pennsylvania system did encourage moral reflection through religious readings, it did not mandate that all inmates read religious books. Instead, it emphasized solitary reflection as a means of penitence.
4. The statement "Was cost effective and easy to maintain" is partially true. The Pennsylvania system was considered cost-effective due to its focus on isolation and reduced need for extensive infrastructure. However, it faced challenges in terms of mental health consequences and potential long-term impacts on prisoners.
Overall, the Pennsylvania correctional system differed significantly from the Auburn system by emphasizing solitary confinement and reflection over labor, but it did not strictly mandate religious readings for all inmates. It aimed to achieve cost efficiency but also raised concerns about its psychological effects on prisoners.
