Answer :
The statement "Improved standards for animal welfare have been driven largely by consumer" is generally true. Here's why:
1. Consumer demand: Consumers are becoming more conscious of where their food and products come from. As a result, they are increasingly seeking products that align with higher animal welfare standards. This demand has encouraged businesses to improve their practices to meet these expectations.
2. Certification programs: Various certification programs, such as organic, free-range, or fair trade, have been developed in response to consumer concerns about animal welfare. These programs set specific standards that companies must adhere to in order to display their certification, thereby influencing industry practices.
3. Legislative changes: In some cases, consumer pressure has led to legislative changes that mandate higher animal welfare standards. Governments have responded to public concerns by introducing laws and regulations to protect animal rights and ensure better treatment of animals in various industries.
In conclusion, while there are multiple factors driving improved standards for animal welfare, consumer demand and awareness play a significant role in shaping industry practices and policies related to the treatment of animals.