The political concept that aligns with the characteristics mentioned is a) Communism.
Here's how each characteristic relates to communism:
1. Unites people: Communism aims to bring people together under the common goal of creating a classless society where resources are shared equally among all individuals.
2. Demands loyalty: In a communist system, loyalty to the state or the party in power is often emphasized to maintain control and unity among the population.
3. Denies basic liberties: Communist regimes have been known to restrict individual freedoms such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of assembly in order to maintain control over society.
4. Censures journalists: Communist governments often censor the media to control the information available to the public and prevent criticism of the regime.
5. Indoctrinates young people: Communist regimes may seek to indoctrinate youth through education and propaganda to instill socialist principles and loyalty to the state from a young age.
6. Spreads propaganda: Propaganda is commonly used in communist systems to promote the ideology of the ruling party and suppress opposing viewpoints.
7. Controls business, labor, housing, education, religion, the arts, and personal lives: In a communist system, the state exerts control over various aspects of society, including the economy, education, religion, and personal freedoms, in order to enforce socialist principles and maintain power.
By considering these characteristics in the context of political ideologies, it becomes clear that communism is the concept that best fits the description provided.
