The political concept that matches the given characteristics is:
c) Theocracy
Explanation:
1. In a theocracy, the economic functions are often controlled by the state. This means that the government plays a significant role in overseeing and managing the economy.
2. Theocracy typically involves a single political party or a ruling religious group that holds power and governs the state. This aligns with the description of "There is only one political party with a supreme leader."
3. Theocracy can involve the promotion of fear, hatred, or discrimination against certain groups based on religious beliefs or ideologies. This aligns with the description of "The political party invokes fear and hatred against others; promotes racism."
4. Theocratic states often have charismatic leaders who emphasize the importance of the state or religious authority over individual rights. This matches the description of "Charismatic leader that emphasizes the state being more important than the individual."
In summary, the characteristics described in the question closely align with the features of a theocratic political system.
