Answer :
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Multiple causation refers to the idea that many forces are the cause of a particular human action. This means that a single event or action can have several contributing factors or causes. For example, when looking at why a person decides to vote, there could be various reasons influencing their choice such as personal beliefs, political views, socioeconomic status, education level, and cultural background.
In contrast, options A and C in your question are not related to multiple causation. Option A talks about the forces that drive glaciers, which is unrelated to human actions. Option C presents a concept that people vote based on glacial movements from thousands of years ago, which is not a valid explanation for human behavior.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
D. The idea that many forces are the cause of a particular human action
This choice best reflects the concept of multiple causation by acknowledging that human actions are often influenced by a combination of different factors.