Answer :

Friendship is a complex relationship that can be influenced by various factors. Let's break down the factors mentioned in the question: A. Similarity: This is a common factor in friendships as people often bond over shared interests, values, or experiences. When individuals have similarities, it can create a sense of understanding and connection between them. B. Reciprocal liking: This factor is crucial in forming and maintaining friendships. It refers to the mutual feelings of affection and positive regard between individuals. When both parties like and appreciate each other, it strengthens the bond of friendship. C. Utilitarian value: This factor focuses on the practical benefits or usefulness that a friendship may offer. It can involve aspects like providing emotional support, sharing resources, or helping each other achieve goals. Friendships that have utilitarian value can serve as a source of support and assistance. D. All of the above: In the context of the question, if all the factors mentioned (similarity, reciprocal liking, and utilitarian value) are considered as factors in friendship, then the correct answer would be "D. All of the above." In summary, friendship can be influenced by factors such as similarity, reciprocal liking, and utilitarian value. These elements play important roles in the formation and maintenance of meaningful relationships.