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Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince.
But when cities or countries are accustomed to live
under a prince, and his family is exterminated, they,
being on the one hand accustomed to obey and on the
other hand not having the old prince, cannot agree in
making one from amongst themselves, and they do not
know how to govern themselves. For this reason they
are very slow to take up arms, and a prince can gain
them to himself and secure them much more easily. But
in republics there is more vitality, greater hatred, and
more desire for vengeance, which will never permit them
to allow the memory of their former liberty to rest; so that
the safest way is to destroy them or to reside there.
How does Machiavelli work to achieve his primary
purpose to convince readers that a prince must ruin a
conquered republic or live there? Select two options.
He lists the types of territories a prince might conquer.
He describes the role of a ruling family in a principality.
He explains the roots of rebellion in conquered
republics.
He identifies the characteristics of government in a
republic.
He contrasts the characteristics of principalities and
republics.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer
In the passage from chapter 5 of "The Prince," Machiavelli aims to convince readers that a prince must either ruin a conquered republic or reside there for control. To achieve this purpose, he uses the following strategies: 1. He contrasts the characteristics of principalities and republics. By highlighting the differences between how principalities and republics function, Machiavelli shows that republics are more challenging to govern due to their vitality, hatred, and desire for vengeance. This contrast emphasizes the necessity for a prince to take drastic actions to maintain control in a conquered republic. 2. He explains the roots of rebellion in conquered republics. Machiavelli delves into the reasons why conquered republics are prone to rebellion, pointing out that the memory of former liberty fuels a desire for independence and resistance. By shedding light on these underlying causes, he builds a case for why a prince must either crush a republic or establish a strong presence to prevent uprisings. These strategies help Machiavelli strengthen his argument that a prince must either destroy a conquered republic or establish firm control to avoid the risks associated with rebellion and instability.