At the start of 1994, the ethnic group with the majority of the population and control of Rwandan politics was:
- The Hutu
The Hutu ethnic group held the majority of the population in Rwanda and controlled the political power at the beginning of 1994. This period marked a tragic time in Rwandan history, leading to the genocide that occurred later in the year. Understanding the ethnic dynamics and power structures in Rwanda is crucial to comprehend the events that unfolded during that time.