Answer :
In the context of supporting sustainable development, choosing renewable energy sources is the action that best aligns with the principles of sustainability. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power are considered sustainable because they can be replenished naturally and are not depleted over time.
By opting for renewable energy sources, we reduce our reliance on finite resources like coal, oil, and gas, which are harmful to the environment due to their emissions of greenhouse gases and contribution to climate change. Renewable energy helps in preserving natural resources, reducing pollution, and promoting long-term environmental and economic sustainability.
In contrast, actions such as clearing acres of rainforest for farmland, drilling more oil wells, and burning more coal for electricity are not sustainable practices. These activities lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, air and water pollution, and accelerated climate change. Therefore, when considering actions that support sustainable development, choosing renewable energy sources stands out as the most beneficial and environmentally friendly option.