In the context of the given options, the term that best fits the description of "a mournful poem; a lament for the dead" is:
b) elegy
An elegy is a type of poem that reflects on themes of sorrow, mourning, and lamentation, often written in honor of someone who has passed away. It typically expresses feelings of loss, grief, and remembrance for the deceased individual. Elegies are characterized by their somber tone and introspective nature, making them suitable for commemorating the departed in a poetic form.
In contrast, an epic is a long narrative poem that tells the heroic deeds of a legendary figure or a significant event in a grand and stylized manner. While an epic may contain elements of sorrow or lament, it is not specifically dedicated to mourning the dead.
In summary, an elegy is the most appropriate choice among the options provided for a poem that serves as a lament for the dead.
