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The correct answer to the question is "gender-linked traits."
Here's an explanation to help you understand why:
1. When an error in gamete formation leads to a zygote with an XXY chromosome combination, it results in a genetic condition known as Klinefelter syndrome.
2. In Klinefelter syndrome, individuals have an extra X chromosome, which affects their gender-linked traits. This additional chromosome can influence the development of secondary sexual characteristics and reproductive system functions.
3. Gender-linked traits are characteristics or traits that are influenced by the sex chromosomes (X and Y chromosomes) present in an individual's genetic makeup. These traits can include physical attributes, hormonal regulation, and behavioral patterns that are associated with a specific gender.
4. Therefore, in the context of the given question, the XXY chromosome combination resulting from an error in gamete formation directly relates to gender-linked traits, as it alters the genetic makeup and can impact the development of traits associated with gender.
I hope this explanation clarifies the concept for you. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!