Answer :
The repetition of "men" preceded by an adjective in the excerpt from "Do not go gentle into that good night" serves to emphasize different characteristics or traits associated with each type of man mentioned. Here are some possible effects of this repetition:
1. It reinforces the idea that all people, not just the speaker's father, should fight against death. By repeating "men" with different descriptors such as wise, good, wild, and grave, the poem suggests that individuals from all walks of life should resist succumbing to death passively.
2. It emphasizes that all men, no matter what their lives have been like, should accept death when it comes. Contrary to the first point, this repetition could be interpreted as underscoring the inevitability of death and the idea that acceptance of one's mortality is a universal experience.
3. It supports the speaker's idea of an eternal life after death for people of all walks of life. The varied descriptions preceding "men" could imply a belief in an afterlife or continuation of existence beyond death, where individuals are encouraged to persist and not yield easily to the end.
4. It highlights the speaker's grief at being unable to come to his dying father's bedside. While the repetition of "men" may convey a general sentiment about facing death, it could also reflect the speaker's personal anguish and sense of urgency in dealing with the impending loss of a loved one.
These interpretations showcase how the repetition of "men" with different adjectives contributes to the thematic depth and emotional resonance of the poem, inviting readers to contemplate various responses to mortality and the human condition.