Answer :
The United Farm Workers (UFW) utilized various methods to exert pressure on companies for bargaining and improving working conditions. Two key methods they employed are:
1. **Boycotts**: The UFW organized boycotts of companies that refused to negotiate with them or improve working conditions for farmworkers. By calling on consumers to refrain from purchasing goods from targeted companies, the UFW aimed to hit the companies economically and force them to the bargaining table. One prominent example of a successful boycott was the Delano grape strike and boycott in the 1960s, which brought national attention to the plight of farmworkers and pressured grape growers to negotiate with the UFW.
2. **Strikes**: Another method used by the UFW was conducting strikes at farms or agricultural facilities to demand better wages, benefits, and working conditions. These strikes often involved farmworkers refusing to work until their demands were met. By disrupting operations and drawing media attention to the issues faced by farmworkers, strikes were a powerful tool for the UFW to negotiate with companies and achieve improvements in the agricultural sector. One famous example is the Salad Bowl strike of 1970, where lettuce and vegetable workers went on strike to protest low wages and poor working conditions.
By combining these methods of boycotts and strikes, the United Farm Workers effectively pressured companies to engage in negotiations and make positive changes to the working conditions of farmworkers.