Answer :
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The statements that correspond to the geocentric theory are:
1. La Tierra es el centro del universo
3. Todos los planetas y el Sol giran alrededor de la Tierra
In the geocentric theory, it was believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe, and all celestial bodies, including the Sun and planets, revolved around it. This concept was widely accepted in ancient times until the heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus challenged this idea.
Therefore, statement 1 aligns with the geocentric model as it states that the Earth is the center of the universe. Statement 3 also corresponds to the geocentric theory by indicating that all planets and the Sun orbit around the Earth, reflecting the belief in Earth's central position in the cosmos.
On the other hand, statements 2 and 4 do not match the geocentric theory. Statement 2 describes the heliocentric model, where the Sun is at the center of the solar system, while statement 4 also supports the heliocentric view by stating that planets orbit around the Sun.
I hope this explanation clarifies which statements align with the geocentric theory. If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.
