When it comes to addressing critical security functions in an organization, one of the key responsibilities of senior management is establishing the security policy. This function is crucial because it sets the guidelines, rules, and procedures that define how the organization will protect its information, systems, and assets from potential threats and vulnerabilities.
Here's why establishing the security policy is essential:
1. **Guidance:** A security policy provides clear guidance on what security measures need to be implemented and followed within the organization. It helps to standardize security practices and ensures consistency across different departments and functions.
2. **Risk Management:** By defining security policies, senior management can assess risks, identify vulnerabilities, and outline strategies to mitigate potential security threats. This proactive approach is essential in safeguarding the organization's assets.
3. **Compliance:** Security policies help ensure that the organization complies with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards related to information security. Non-compliance can lead to legal consequences and damage to the organization's reputation.
In contrast, avoiding the use of perimeter firewalls, creating IS security software programs, and reducing internal systems auditing are not primary responsibilities of senior management when it comes to critical security functions. While these actions may be part of the overall security strategy, they are typically carried out by IT professionals and security specialists under the guidance of the security policy established by senior management.
