The type of malpractice occurring in the scenario described is:
B. Negligence
Explanation:
1. Negligence in medical practice refers to the failure of a healthcare provider to provide the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person in the same situation would follow.
2. In this case, scheduling a patient for surgery without sufficient evidence to justify the invasive procedure indicates a lack of proper evaluation and judgment on the physician's part.
3. It is crucial for healthcare providers to make decisions based on sound medical evidence and the best interest of the patient to avoid unnecessary procedures and potential harm.
4. Negligence can lead to harm, injury, or adverse outcomes for the patient, which is why it is essential for healthcare professionals to adhere to high standards of care and ethical principles.
In conclusion, the malpractice occurring in the given scenario is negligence due to the lack of proper evidence-based decision-making before scheduling the patient for surgery.