QUESTION 3
Which of the following demographics does Steele suggest benefit most from affirmative action
policies?
O a. Low-income black women.
O b. Middle-class white women.
Oc. Wealthy Asian men.
O d. Middle-class Latino men.
QUESTION 4
Why does Steele believe that affirmative action leads to a feeling of demoralization among
people of color?
O a. It prevents them from getting jobs they would otherwise deserve.
O b. It suppresses the impulse among whites to stereotype people of color.
Oc. It implies that people of color are inferior because they require preferential treatment.
Od. It disguises the fact that people of color may be better prepared than whites to enter the
workforce.



Answer :

In the given question, Steele suggests that the demographics benefiting most from affirmative action policies are low-income black women. This is because affirmative action aims to address historical inequalities and provide opportunities for underrepresented groups, such as minorities and women, to level the playing field in areas like employment and education. Steele believes that affirmative action can lead to a feeling of demoralization among people of color because it implies that they are inferior and need preferential treatment to succeed. This can reinforce stereotypes of incompetence or inadequacy based on race, undermining individual achievements and perpetuating the idea that success is only attainable through assistance rather than merit. By understanding these concepts, it becomes evident that the effectiveness and consequences of affirmative action policies are complex and can impact various groups differently. It is important to consider these nuances when discussing the implications of such policies on society.