In the given question, the term that refers to facts supporting a claim is "Evidence." Evidence is information that is used to support an argument, point of view, or conclusion. It is factual and can be verified or proven. When making a claim, providing evidence is crucial to persuade others and make the argument stronger.
For example, in a debate about the harmful effects of smoking, citing statistics on the increase in lung cancer rates among smokers would be considered as evidence to support the claim that smoking is detrimental to health.
Therefore, in the options provided:
A. Summary - Summarizes the main points of a text or information.
B. Assumptions - Ideas that are taken for granted without proof.
C. Reasoning - The process of thinking about something in a logical way to form conclusions.
D. Evidence - Refers to facts that support a claim.
