The Law of Superposition states that in a sequence of undisturbed sedimentary rocks, the oldest rocks are located at the bottom, while the youngest rocks are found at the top. This principle helps geologists determine the relative ages of rock layers based on their positions.
For example, if you have a stack of sedimentary rocks where the layers are undisturbed, the bottom layer would be the oldest, and each successive layer going upwards would be younger. This is because new layers of sediment are deposited on top of older layers over time.
Therefore, the correct statement related to the Law of Superposition is:
C. The principle that sediment on the bottom of rock is the oldest relative to the other layers.
