The correct answer is:
Water is known as the universal solvent.
Explanation:
1. Water is referred to as the universal solvent because it has the ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances. This property is due to water's unique structure and polarity.
2. Water molecules have a partial negative charge near the oxygen atom and partial positive charges near the hydrogen atoms. This polarity allows water to interact with both positively and negatively charged particles in other substances.
3. As a result, water can dissolve many different solutes, making it essential for various biological and chemical processes.
4. In contrast, a solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, and in this case, water acts as the solvent that can dissolve other substances, hence earning the title of the universal solvent.
