Neoclassicism in art and music was a movement that emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, drawing inspiration from classical Greek and Roman art and culture. Here are the characteristics of neoclassicism:
1. Penchant with the past: Neoclassicism valued classical antiquity and sought to emulate the style and themes of ancient Greek and Roman art.
2. Restraint and balance: Neoclassical works often emphasized order, clarity, and symmetry, in contrast to the more ornate and emotional styles that preceded it.
In contrast, atonal compositions and the 12-tone technique are not characteristics of neoclassicism. Atonal compositions belong to the atonal music movement led by composers like Arnold Schoenberg, while the 12-tone technique, also known as dodecaphony, was developed by Schoenberg as a method to organize pitch in music. These techniques are associated with the modernist period in music, which followed neoclassicism.
Therefore, the characteristics of neoclassicism are a penchant for the past, restraint, and balance.
