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When a candle is placed outside of the center of curvature for a concave mirror, the image formed is real and reduced. Here's why:
1. Real Image: A concave mirror forms a real image when the object is placed outside the focal point. This real image is formed when light rays actually converge at a point after reflection. In this case, the image formed by the concave mirror would be real because the candle is outside the center of curvature.
2. Reduced Image: When an object is placed beyond the center of curvature of a concave mirror, the size of the image formed is smaller than the size of the object. This reduction in size is due to the fact that the reflected rays converge closer to the mirror compared to the object's actual position. Therefore, in this scenario, the image of the candle formed by the concave mirror would be reduced in size.
Therefore, in this situation, the image of the candle placed outside of the center of curvature for a concave mirror would be real and reduced in size.
