In the 17th century, the concept of race began to emerge as a historical and social construct. It was largely influenced by colonial expansion, scientific inquiry, and economic interests. This notion of race served as a means of categorizing people into distinct groups based on perceived physical and cultural differences. For the colonial elite, the construction of race proved advantageous in various practical aspects. It provided a justification for the exploitation of certain populations, particularly through the institution of slavery. Additionally, by delineating hierarchies among racial groups, the colonial elite maintained and consolidated their power and privilege. Thus, the concept of race functioned as a tool for the perpetuation of social control and economic exploitation during this period.
