Answer :

Here are several ways the utility of a commodity can be increased:

1. Improving Quality: Enhancing the quality of the commodity by using better materials or improving its design can increase its utility. For example, a smartphone with a better camera or longer battery life provides more utility to the user.

2. Adding Features: Adding new features or functionalities to a commodity can increase its utility. For instance, a car with built-in GPS navigation and Bluetooth connectivity offers more utility than one without these features.

3. Customization: Allowing consumers to customize their products according to their preferences increases utility. Examples include customizable shoes, smartphones, or computers.

4. Convenience: Making a commodity more convenient to use can enhance its utility. This could involve packaging it in smaller portions, providing pre-assembled products, or offering easy-to-use interfaces.

5. Durability: Increasing the lifespan or durability of a commodity can increase its utility. Products that last longer or require less maintenance provide more value to consumers.

6. Improving Accessibility: Making a commodity more accessible to a wider range of consumers can increase its utility. For example, making a product available in multiple languages or designing it to be user-friendly for people with disabilities.

7. Enhancing Aesthetics: Improving the appearance or aesthetics of a commodity can increase its perceived value and utility. This could involve better packaging, stylish designs, or appealing colors.

8. Lowering Price: Decreasing the price of a commodity while maintaining its quality can increase its utility by making it more affordable to a larger number of consumers.

9. Increasing Availability: Making a commodity more readily available can increase its utility. This could involve expanding distribution channels or ensuring consistent supply.

10. Improving Performance: Enhancing the performance of a commodity, such as making it faster, more efficient, or more reliable, can increase its utility. Examples include faster computers, more efficient appliances, or more reliable vehicles.

By focusing on these aspects, businesses can effectively increase the utility of their commodities, thereby attracting more customers and driving sales.