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The reason why socialists split after World War I can be explained by the following reasons:
1. **Ideological Differences:** Some socialists believed in achieving their goals through revolutionary change, while others favored a more gradual approach through democratic reform.
2. **Political Strategies:** There were differences in strategies within the socialist movement. Some socialists aimed to form political alliances with fascists, whereas others opposed such collaborations.
3. **Views on Government:** Within the socialist movement, there were contrasting views on the role of government in society. Some socialists sought to expand the government's role, while others preferred to limit it.
4. **National Rivalries:** National rivalries, like the tensions between the French and Germans, also played a role in dividing the socialist movement as different factions aligned themselves based on national interests.
These factors contributed to the fragmentation of the socialist movement post-World War I, leading to different factions advocating for varied approaches and strategies to achieve their goals.
