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Franklin Roosevelt attempted to pack the Court in 1937 because the justices had struck down several components of the New Deal which Roosevelt wanted upheld. By "packing the Court," he intended to add more justices to the Court that shared the majority's judicial philosophy, thereby increasing the likelihood of his New Deal programs being deemed constitutional.
This move was seen as a way to counteract the decisions made by the conservative-leaning Supreme Court that had ruled against key pieces of his legislative agenda. Roosevelt's attempt to increase the number of justices was met with resistance and was ultimately unsuccessful, but it reflects his desire to shape the Court in a way that would be more favorable to his policies.
In summary, Franklin Roosevelt's attempt to pack the Court in 1937 was driven by his frustration with the Court's rulings against his New Deal programs, and his aim to influence the Court's composition to align more closely with his policy goals.
