Answer:
here they are along with explanations
Step-by-step explanation:
The phases of the Moon occur in a predictable sequence as it orbits Earth. The sequence of phases, in sequential order, is as follows:
New Moon: The Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, and the side of the Moon facing Earth is not illuminated by sunlight, making it appear dark.
Waxing Crescent: A small sliver of the Moon's surface is illuminated on the right side (in the northern hemisphere), and this crescent shape becomes more visible each night.
First Quarter: Half of the Moon's surface is illuminated, and it appears as a half-circle. This phase occurs when the Moon is at a 90-degree angle with respect to the Earth and the Sun.
Waxing Gibbous: More than half, but not all, of the Moon's surface is illuminated. The illuminated portion continues to increase in size each night.
Full Moon: The entire face of the Moon that is visible from Earth is illuminated by sunlight, making it appear as a complete circle.
Waning Gibbous: More than half, but not all, of the Moon's surface is still illuminated, but the illuminated portion begins to decrease in size each night.
Last Quarter: Half of the Moon's surface is illuminated, but the opposite side from the First Quarter. It appears as another half-circle.
Waning Crescent: A small sliver of the Moon's surface is illuminated on the left side (in the northern hemisphere), and this crescent shape decreases in size each night.
After the Waning Crescent phase, the cycle repeats with another New Moon, and the sequence begins again. This entire sequence takes approximately 29.5 days to complete, known as a lunar month.