Answer :
The statement "the Galapagos that was different on each island, yet similar to the mainland species" highlights the concept of adaptive radiation observed in the finches of the Galapagos Islands. Here's how each statement relates to this concept:
1. Island finches were unique and not related to mainland finches: This statement is incorrect. Island finches in the Galapagos are related to mainland finches but have evolved differently due to isolation on different islands, leading to unique adaptations and characteristics.
2. Island finches were similar to mainland finches: This statement is partly correct. While island finches share a common ancestor with mainland finches, they have evolved to have different traits and characteristics due to their isolation on the islands.
3. Island finches were not compared to mainland finch: This statement is misleading. Island finches are often compared to mainland finches to study evolutionary patterns and adaptations. By comparing these species, scientists can understand how isolation and different environments shape the development of species.
In summary, island finches in the Galapagos are related to mainland finches but have undergone adaptive radiation, resulting in unique characteristics on each island while still sharing similarities with their mainland counterparts. Comparisons between island and mainland finches help scientists understand the process of evolution and adaptation in different environments.
