P = {x:x is a multiple of 4, x ≤20} and Q = {x:x is a multiple of 5, x ≤ 2
are the subsets of the universal set U.
a)
List the elements of the sets P and Q separately.
b)
Are the sets P and Q equal or equivalent? Give reason.
c) If 0 and 26 are not the member of the universal set U, write the univer
set U in set-builder method.
ed by Curriculum Development Centre, Sanothimi, Bhaktapur
23
Vedanta Excel in Mathematics - B



Answer :

Sure! Here are the answers to the questions you provided: a) Elements of set P: {4, 8, 12, 16, 20} Elements of set Q: {0, 5, 10, 15, 20} b) The sets P and Q are not equal because they have different elements. Set P consists of multiples of 4 (4, 8, 12, 16, 20) while set Q consists of multiples of 5 (0, 5, 10, 15, 20). Even though they both have the number 20 in common, the rest of their elements are different, making them unequal. c) If 0 and 26 are not in the universal set U, we can represent U using set-builder notation as follows: U = {x : x is a natural number, 0 < x < 26} This notation indicates that the universal set U consists of all natural numbers between 0 and 26 (not including 0 and 26). I hope this helps clarify the questions you had! If you need further assistance, feel free to ask.