Answer :
Answer:
The correct answer to the statement "This led to liberalization in the Soviet Union and to Polish and Hungarian attempts at independence" is:
d. Soviet troops return to Budapest and install a new government
Explanation:
This event refers to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, during which Soviet troops returned to Budapest to suppress the uprising and install a new pro-Soviet government. The Hungarian Revolution was a significant event that marked a push for independence and liberalization in Hungary, challenging Soviet control and influence in Eastern Europe. The Soviet intervention and subsequent crackdown contributed to greater discontent and resistance within the Soviet bloc, including calls for reform and independence in other Eastern European countries, such as Poland.
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956 ""
[2]: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Revolutions_of_1989 ""
[3]: https://www.dailyhistory.org/What_caused_the_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956 ""
[4]: https://www.jstor.org/stable/45366987 ""
The events you've described are significant moments in history, and they indeed had a profound impact. Let's break them down:
1. **Sino-Soviet Dispute Revealed**: While the Sino-Soviet split was a significant development in the Cold War, it did not directly lead to liberalization in the Soviet Union or attempts at independence in Poland and Hungary. The Sino-Soviet dispute primarily involved ideological differences between the Soviet Union and China, leading to strained relations and a divergence in communist policies.
2. **Cuban Missile Crisis**: The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) was a tense confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba. Although it heightened Cold War tensions, it did not directly lead to liberalization in the Soviet Union or independence attempts in Poland and Hungary.
3. **Khrushchev Assumes Power, Promotes Peaceful Coexistence**: Nikita Khrushchev's leadership (1953–1964) marked a period of relative liberalization within the Soviet Union. He denounced Stalin's excesses, initiated de-Stalinization policies, and advocated for peaceful coexistence with the West. However, this didn't directly cause independence movements in Poland and Hungary.
4. **Soviet Troops Return to Budapest and Install a New Government**: This refers to the **Hungarian Revolution of 1956**. In October 1956, Hungarians rose up against their government, demanding political and economic reforms and greater autonomy from the Soviet Union. The uprising was brutally suppressed by Soviet tanks and troops, resulting in thousands of deaths and widespread repression. The revolution revealed the limits of Soviet control and inspired other movements for independence in Eastern Europe¹[1].
Given the context, the correct answer is **d. Soviet troops return to Budapest and install a new government**. This event directly relates to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, which sought independence from Soviet domination¹[1].
Source: Conversation with Bing, 28/4/2024
(1) Hungarian Revolution of 1956 - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956.
(2) Revolutions of 1989 - New World Encyclopedia. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Revolutions_of_1989.
(3) What caused the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 - DailyHistory.org. https://www.dailyhistory.org/What_caused_the_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956.
(4) The Hungarian Crisis of 1956: The Soviet Decision - JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45366987.
(5) en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956.
[2]: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Revolutions_of_1989 ""
[3]: https://www.dailyhistory.org/What_caused_the_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956 ""
[4]: https://www.jstor.org/stable/45366987 ""
The events you've described are significant moments in history, and they indeed had a profound impact. Let's break them down:
1. **Sino-Soviet Dispute Revealed**: While the Sino-Soviet split was a significant development in the Cold War, it did not directly lead to liberalization in the Soviet Union or attempts at independence in Poland and Hungary. The Sino-Soviet dispute primarily involved ideological differences between the Soviet Union and China, leading to strained relations and a divergence in communist policies.
2. **Cuban Missile Crisis**: The Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) was a tense confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba. Although it heightened Cold War tensions, it did not directly lead to liberalization in the Soviet Union or independence attempts in Poland and Hungary.
3. **Khrushchev Assumes Power, Promotes Peaceful Coexistence**: Nikita Khrushchev's leadership (1953–1964) marked a period of relative liberalization within the Soviet Union. He denounced Stalin's excesses, initiated de-Stalinization policies, and advocated for peaceful coexistence with the West. However, this didn't directly cause independence movements in Poland and Hungary.
4. **Soviet Troops Return to Budapest and Install a New Government**: This refers to the **Hungarian Revolution of 1956**. In October 1956, Hungarians rose up against their government, demanding political and economic reforms and greater autonomy from the Soviet Union. The uprising was brutally suppressed by Soviet tanks and troops, resulting in thousands of deaths and widespread repression. The revolution revealed the limits of Soviet control and inspired other movements for independence in Eastern Europe¹[1].
Given the context, the correct answer is **d. Soviet troops return to Budapest and install a new government**. This event directly relates to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, which sought independence from Soviet domination¹[1].
Source: Conversation with Bing, 28/4/2024
(1) Hungarian Revolution of 1956 - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956.
(2) Revolutions of 1989 - New World Encyclopedia. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Revolutions_of_1989.
(3) What caused the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 - DailyHistory.org. https://www.dailyhistory.org/What_caused_the_Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956.
(4) The Hungarian Crisis of 1956: The Soviet Decision - JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45366987.
(5) en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956.
