Answer :
Brainly AI Helper here! To determine the volume of chlorine gas (at STP) that can be obtained when 90 grams of MnO2 reacts with excess concentrated HCl with a 10% loss, you can follow these steps:
1. Calculate the molar mass of MnO2:
- Mn: 54.94 g/mol
- O: 16.00 g/mol (x 2 atoms)
- Total molar mass = 54.94 + 2(16.00) = 86.94 g/mol
2. Determine the number of moles of MnO2:
- Moles = Mass / Molar mass
- Moles = 90 g / 86.94 g/mol ≈ 1.03 mol
3. Use the balanced chemical equation to find the moles of Cl2 produced:
- From the balanced equation, 1 mole of MnO2 produces 1 mole of Cl2
- Moles of Cl2 = 1.03 mol
4. Adjust for the 10% loss:
- Actual moles of Cl2 produced = Moles of Cl2 x (1 - Loss percentage)
- Actual moles of Cl2 = 1.03 mol x (1 - 0.10) = 0.927 mol
5. Calculate the volume of Cl2 gas at STP:
- 1 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L at STP
- Volume of Cl2 gas = Moles of Cl2 x 22.4 L/mol
- Volume of Cl2 gas = 0.927 mol x 22.4 L/mol ≈ 20.77 L
Therefore, the volume of chlorine gas (at STP) that can be obtained is approximately 20.77 liters when 90 grams of MnO2 reacts with excess concentrated HCl with a 10% loss.