Answer :
Planning and documenting the allocation of addresses within networks is crucial for various reasons:
1. **Preventing duplication of addresses**: By carefully planning and documenting address allocation, network administrators can avoid assigning the same IP address to multiple devices. This helps prevent conflicts and ensures smooth communication within the network.
2. **Providing and controlling access**: Proper allocation of addresses allows network administrators to manage and control access to the network resources. By documenting which devices have which addresses, they can ensure that only authorized devices connect to the network.
3. **Monitoring security and performance**: Planning and documenting address allocation assists in monitoring the security and performance of the network. It enables administrators to track the usage of IP addresses, detect any unauthorized devices, and optimize network performance by identifying potential bottlenecks or issues.
4. **Meeting future network needs**: Documenting the allocation of addresses helps in anticipating and meeting the future needs of the network. By having a clear record of the current address assignments, administrators can plan for future expansions, new devices, or changes in network requirements.
In summary, planning and documenting the allocation of IPv4 addresses is essential for preventing duplication, controlling access, monitoring security and performance, and catering to the future growth of the network.