Before the 1990s, Cuba was part of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was a large country that existed in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It was a communist country with a significant influence on global politics during the Cold War era. Cuba was an ally of the Soviet Union during that time, and the relationship between the two countries was characterized by political and economic cooperation.
Cuba's alignment with the Soviet Union had a major impact on its domestic and foreign policies, shaping its economy, social structure, and international relations. The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a significant turning point for Cuba, as it had to navigate a new geopolitical landscape without its former ally. This transition led to changes in Cuba's policies and relationships with other countries.